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The Dawn of Everything

The Dawn of Everything

Autor: David Graeber , David Wengrow

Número de Páginas: 384

INSTANT NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER A dramatically new understanding of human history, challenging our most fundamental assumptions about social evolution—from the development of agriculture and cities to the origins of the state, democracy, and inequality—and revealing new possibilities for human emancipation. For generations, our remote ancestors have been cast as primitive and childlike—either free and equal innocents, or thuggish and warlike. Civilization, we are told, could be achieved only by sacrificing those original freedoms or, alternatively, by taming our baser instincts. David Graeber and David Wengrow show how such theories first emerged in the eighteenth century as a conservative reaction to powerful critiques of European society posed by Indigenous observers and intellectuals. Revisiting this encounter has startling implications for how we make sense of human history today, including the origins of farming, property, cities, democracy, slavery, and civilization itself. Drawing on pathbreaking research in archaeology and anthropology, the authors show how history becomes a far more interesting place once we learn to throw off our conceptual shackles and perceive...

Native American Speakers of the Eastern Woodlands

Native American Speakers of the Eastern Woodlands

Autor: Barbara Alice Mann

Número de Páginas: 301

This collection of essays examines, in context, eastern Native American speeches, which are translated and reprinted in their entirety. Anthologies of Native American orators typically focus on the rhetoric of western speakers but overlook the contributions of Eastern speakers. The roles women played, both as speakers themselves and as creators of the speeches delivered by the men, are also commonly overlooked. Finally, most anthologies mine only English-language sources, ignoring the fraught records of the earliest Spanish conquistadors and French adventurers. This study fills all these gaps and also challenges the conventional assumption that Native thought had little or no impact on liberal perspectives and critiques of Europe. Essays are arranged so that the speeches progress chronologically to reveal the evolving assessments and responses to the European presence in North America, from the mid-sixteenth century to the twentieth century. Providing a discussion of the history, culture, and oratory of eastern Native Americans, this work will appeal to scholars of Native American history and of communications and rhetoric. Speeches represent the full range of the woodland east...

The Eighteenth-Century Wyandot

The Eighteenth-Century Wyandot

Autor: John L. Steckley

Número de Páginas: 310

The Wyandot were born of two Wendat peoples encountered by the French in the first half of the seventeenth century—the otherwise named Petun and Huron—and their history is fragmented by their dispersal between Quebec, Michigan, Kansas, and Oklahoma. This book weaves these fragmented histories together, with a focus on the mid-eighteenth century. Author John Steckley claims that the key to consolidating the stories of the scattered Wyandot lies in their clan structure. Beginning with the half century of their initial diaspora, as interpreted through the political strategies of five clan leaders, and continuing through the eighteenth century and their shared residency with Jesuit missionaries—notably, the distinct relationships different clans established with them—Steckley reveals the resilience of the Wyandot clan structure. He draws upon rich but previously ignored sources—including baptismal, marriage, and mortuary records, and a detailed house-to-house census compiled in 1747, featuring a list of male and female elders—to illustrate the social structure of the people, including a study of both male and female leadership patterns. A recording of the 1747 census as...

Earthborn Democracy

Earthborn Democracy

Autor: Ali Aslam , David W. Mcivor , Joel Alden Schlosser

Número de Páginas: 94

Ecological crises threaten all forms of life on earth. Democracy too is endangered, as popular discontent, elite malfeasance, and unresponsive institutions imperil its survival. Present political concepts have proven inadequate to meeting these challenges, and their inadequacies are themselves symptoms of the failures of prevailing political, cultural, and ecological stories and practices. This book offers a new vision of ecological and participatory democratic life for a time of crisis. Identifying myth and ritual as key resources for contemporary politics, Earthborn Democracy excavates practices and narratives that illustrate the interdependence necessary to inspire ecological renewal. It tells stories of multispecies agency and egalitarian political organization across history, from ancient Mesopotamia and the precolonial Americas to contemporary social movements, emphasizing Indigenous traditions and resistance. Resonating across these practices and stories past and present is a belief that we are all—human as well as nonhuman—earthborn, and this can serve as the basis for reimagining democracy. Allying visionary political theory with environmental activism, Earthborn...

La nouvelle France catholique ...

La nouvelle France catholique ...

Autor: Paul Théodore-vibert

Número de Páginas: 528
Sites of Power

Sites of Power

Autor: Peter A. Baskerville

Número de Páginas: 308

Sites of Power: A Concise History of Ontario focuses on the disparate groups of people who inhabited Ontario for the past 11,000 or so years. Peter Baskerville underscores how studying power relations can bring to light the contingent and variable history of a people in a given geographic region. The author's premise that "power begets resistance" indicates the two-sided nature of the historical record. Sites of Power is as much about the visions of 'Ontario' held by those who resisted structures of power as it is about the more "official" visions held by those in power.

Land of the Three Miamis

Land of the Three Miamis

Autor: Barbara Alice Mann

Número de Páginas: 172
Beyond Their Years

Beyond Their Years

Autor: John Steckley

Número de Páginas: 272

Beyond Their Years tells the life stories of five Native Canadian women, reconstructed using a variety of historical sources. Each biography is drawn from a different native culture, spread geographically from Saskatchewan to Newfoundland; collectively the stories cover the period from 1656 to 1992. This path breaking book shatters stereotypes by showing the power that native women had in their communities. The images of squaw and Indian princesses can now be replaced by a more realistic view of women diverse in personality and life history. Readers of this book will findthe variety and richness of these women's lives to be truly absorbing. Beyond Their Years describes the struggles of each woman to preserve and protect her community.

Minor Vocabularies of Huron

Minor Vocabularies of Huron

Autor: Saint Jean De Brébeuf

Número de Páginas: 88

"Native American Language, Iroquoian language, linguistics, language dictionary. Here are collected various short but important works on the Huron language, including Brebeuf's grammatical remarks in the Jesuit Relation of 1636, Lahontan's 50-word vocabulary of 1704, two Huron prayers with interlinear translations, and assorted Huron words and translations collected from the text of the Jesuit Relations. The volume also includes three words of Neutral-the only actual fragments of the language of this important tribe that was wiped out by Iroquois attacks in the early 1650s."

A Concise History of Canada's First Nations

A Concise History of Canada's First Nations

Autor: Olive Patricia Dickason

Número de Páginas: 404

Presents a concise history of Canada's original inhabitants, Indians, Inuit, and Metis.

Au commencement était...

Au commencement était...

Autor: David Graeber , David Wengrow

Número de Páginas: 697

Depuis des siècles, nous nous racontons sur les origines de l’inégalité une histoire très simple. Pendant l’essentiel de leur existence sur terre, les êtres humains auraient vécu au sein de petits clans de chasseurs-cueilleurs. Puis l’agriculture aurait fait son entrée, et avec elle la propriété privée. Enfin seraient nées les villes, marquant l’apparition non seulement de la civilisation, mais aussi des guerres, de la bureaucratie, du patriarcat et de l’esclavage. Or ce récit pose un gros problème : il est faux.

What the Hell Is...?

What the Hell Is...?

Autor: Scott Robinson

Número de Páginas: 0

To most people, the term indigenous critique means absolutely nothing. In a nutshell, the Indigenous Critique summarizes Native American impressions of Western culture, once they'd been exposed to it and had a chance to observe and evaluate it. The Indigenous Critique, issued by a Wendat diplomat named Kandiaronk, dispels three myths: the myth that Native Americans were savages; the myth that the French Enlightenment's take on democratic governance was derived from the Roman Republic; and the myth that Native American tribes were violent and war-like, intent on repelling invaders. This brief book presents an overview of the early contacts between European explorers and colonists and the Native Americans in Northeastern America, what they all thought of each other, and what it meant.

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