Libros a Descargar Gratis

The Just Culture Principles in Aviation Law

Autor: Francesca Pellegrino

Número de Páginas: 161

This book reviews and critically analyzes the current legal framework with regard to a more just culture for the aviation sector. This new culture is intended to protect front-line operators, in particular controllers and pilots, from legal action (except in the case of willful misconduct or gross negligence) by creating suitable laws, regulations and standards. In this regard, it is essential to have an environment in which all incidents are reported, moving away from fears of criminalization. The approach taken until now has been to seek out human errors and identify the individuals responsible. This punitive approach does not solve the problem because frequently the system itself is (also) at fault. Introducing the framework of a just culture could ensure balanced accountability for both individuals and complex organizations responsible for improving safety. Both aviation safety and justice administration would benefit from this carefully established equilibrium.

Restorative Just Culture in Practice

Autor: Sidney Dekker , Amanda Oates , Joseph Rafferty

Número de Páginas: 191

A restorative just culture has become a core aspiration for many organizations in healthcare and elsewhere. Whereas ‘just culture’ is the topic of some residual conceptual debate (e.g. retributive policies organized around rules,violations and consequences are ‘sold’ as just culture), the evidence base on, and business case for, restorative practice has been growing and is generating increasing, global interest. In the wake of an incident, restorative practices ask who are impacted, what their needs are and whose obligation it is to meet those needs. Restorative practices aim to involve participants from the entire community in the resolution and repair of harms. This book offers organization leaders and stakeholders a practical guide to the experiences of implementing and evaluating restorative practices and creating a sustainable just, restorative culture. It contains the perspectives from leaders, theoreticians regulators, employees and patient representatives. To the best of our knowledge, there is no book on the market today that can function as a guide for the implementation and evaluation of a just and learning culture and restorative practices. This book is...

Restorative Just Culture

Autor: Sidney Dekker

Número de Páginas: 168

In the world of work, accountability can often translate into punishment. This book explores trust, learning, and accountability in the aftermath of incidents. Fully updated, the fourth edition of Restorative Just Culture covers restorative justice, challenging conventional notions of blame and retribution to create a “just culture” in the workplace. Whether you’re grappling with the fallout of an incident or seeking to foster a culture of trust and compassion, this book offers invaluable insights and practical guidance. This fascinating title challenges the traditional concept of accountability and urges the reader to consider not just who broke the rules, but who was harmed and what their needs are. Written by a pioneer in the field, this book draws from extensive case studies and fresh insights. Through narratives and thought-provoking analysis, the author explores the transformative power of restorative justice and the complexities of human error in organizational settings. New to this edition are new chapters, updates to criminalizing human error, a section on forgiveness, coverage of implementing restorative justice in an organization and much more. The reader of this...

Safety Culture

Autor: Edward J. Sabin , Thomas G. Bigda-peyton , Mr Jeffrey P Brown , Professor Manoj S Patankar

Número de Páginas: 262

In Safety Culture: Building and Sustaining a Cultural Change in Aviation and Healthcare, the four authors draw upon their extensive teaching, research and field experience from multiple industries to describe the dynamic nature of a culture-change process, particularly in safety-critical domains. They use a "stories to numbers" approach that starts with felt experiences and stories of certain change programs that they have documented, then proceed to describe the use of key measurement tools that can be used to analyze the state of a change program. The book concludes with a description of empirical models that illustrate the dynamic nature of change programs.

Corporate Safety Culture

Autor: Harbans Lal Kaila

Número de Páginas: 130

This book shall serve as a guiding light for corporate leaders, safety professionals, and individuals alike, who comprehend the utmost significance of safety in the workplace. It presents a comprehensive overview of the fundamental aspects of safety culture, offering a distinctive perspective that encompasses global standards, leadership qualities, and the crucial distinction between business and human safety. Within its pages, we encounter a vast wealth of knowledge, supported by real-world examples, case studies, and extensive research. The author has skillfully crafted a narrative that renders the often intricate and technical realm of safety culture accessible, captivating, and undeniably pertinent. This book delves into the intricacies of upholding a safety culture, delving into the reasons behind employees' responses (or lack thereof) to safety interventions, and unraveling the role that emotional connections play in fostering ethical safety cultures. From the nuances of behavioral safety to the impact of incidents on a company's response to safety culture, this book addresses the multifaceted nature of safety in the corporate sphere.

Foundations in Patient Safety for Health Professionals

Autor: Kimberly A. Galt , Karen Paschal

Número de Páginas: 269

To Err is Human, said the 1999 landmark report published by the Institute of Medicine. the report that highlighted tragic numbers of injury and harm, the wide reaching nature of this problem, and areas of need to reverse this growing trend was also a call to action. Today, health care professionals recognize the importance of patient safety education across many disciplines. Based on an interprofessional course designed by faculty in bioethics, business, dentistry, law, medicine, nursing, occupational therapy, pharmacy, physical therapy, and social work, Foundations of Patient Safety for Heal

Human Factors and Safety Culture

Autor: Eduardo Blanco-munoz

Número de Páginas: 300

This title explores human behaviour in the context of workplace safety and risk management. Focused on understanding how people detect, interpret and respond to danger and how leaders can put safety at the heart of their organizations’ culture, it draws on the latest insights from disciplines such as cognitive science, neuroscience, psychology, and sociology. Integrating traditional and emerging perspectives in the field of Occupational Health and Safety, this book delivers both a vision and the tools to elevate safety as a core organizational value able to motivate and anchor safe behaviours and reinforce safety‐oriented leadership. Written to include practical frameworks and clear examples, it addresses the cognitive processes, including perception, attention, and memory, that influence individuals’ judgement and decision‐making at work as well as spontaneous behaviour. Readers will discover how biases, emotions, and underlying values play a role in shaping attitudes towards safety, providing a fresh perspective on emotional intelligence and behavioural motivation. Through a "Toolbox‐style" section, filled with actionable techniques that can be applied to any...

The Role of Safety Culture in Preventing Commercial Motor Vehicle Crashes

Autor: Jeffrey Short

Número de Páginas: 59

TRB's Commercial Truck and Bus Safety Synthesis Program (CTBSSP) Synthesis 14: The Role of Safety Culture in Preventing Commercial Motor Vehicle Crashes explores practices on developing and enhancing a culture of safety among commercial motor vehicle drivers. The report also examines suggested steps for increasing a safety culture through a series of best practices.

Quantum Safety

Autor: Paul Stretton

Número de Páginas: 111

This book is the most comprehensive review of health and safety in half a century. Most organisational approaches to health and safety are based on the methodology developed during the 1970s, and despite the workplace changing beyond recognition since that time, these approaches have remained untouched. Quantum Safety will develop a new understanding fit for the modern workplace. Quantum Safety is an approach that is part of the "new view" debate. There have been a number of other new approaches to health and safety in recent years, and while they all have merit and improve understanding to help create the optimal, safe working environment, they have failed to significantly create the change desired. These approaches are often flawed at the philosophical or conceptual level or propose a solution without a pathway to implement the principles in safety-critical environments. Quantum Safety: The New Approach to Risk Management for the Complex Workplace is founded on a wholesale critical analysis of the conceptual foundations of health and safety before translating the revised principles into a tangible methodology. Central to the development of Quantum Safety is the application of...

Patient Safety Handbook

Autor: Barbara J. Youngberg

Número de Páginas: 677

In the current climate of managed care, tight cost controls, limited resources, and the growing demand for health care services, conditions for medical errors are ripe. Nearly 100,000 people die each year from medical errors and tens of thousands more are injured. This comprehensive handbook on patient safety reflects the goals of many in the health care industry to advance the reliability of healthcare systems worldwide. With contributions from prominent thought leaders in the field, this thoroughly revised, Second Edition of The Patient Safety Handbook looks at all the recent changes in the industry and offers practical guidance on implementing systems and processes to improve outcomes and advance patient safety. The book covers the full spectrum of patient safety and risk reduction-- from the fundamentals of the science of safety, through a thorough discussion of operational issues, and the application of the principles of research. Real-life case studies from renowned health care organizations and their leadership help the reader understand the practical application of the strategies presented.Key Features:* Offers contributions from prominent thought leaders in both academia...

Safety Regulation in International Aviation Law

Autor: Grzegorz K. Zając

Número de Páginas: 169

This book analyses the complex regulations and standards governing aviation safety on a global scale. Combining theoretical analysis with practical insights, it offers a comprehensive exploration of the normative foundations and real-world applications of international aviation law in ensuring air travel safety. From the foundational principles established by the Chicago Convention to the evolving challenges posed by technological advancements and geopolitical shifts, this book provides a nuanced understanding of the complex legal landscape shaping aviation safety. Through in-depth critical analysis, the book examines the role of key stakeholders – including states, international and regional organizations, and regulatory bodies – in promoting and enforcing safety standards. By exploring the intersection of legal theory and practice, this book sheds light on the practical implications of normative principles in addressing contemporary safety concerns, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. It encourages the regional institutionalization of civil aviation in order to improve local and regional aviation safety. The book will be of interest to researchers, practitioners, and policymakers ...

Safety Science Research

Autor: Jean-christophe Le Coze

Número de Páginas: 363

Safety Science Research: Evolution, Challenges and New Directions provides a unique perspective into the latest developments of safety science by putting together, for the first time, a new generation of authors with some of the pioneers of the field. Forty years ago, research traditions were developed, including, among others, high-reliability organisations, cognitive system engineering or safety regulations. In a fast-changing world, the new generation introduces, in this book, new disciplinary insights, addresses contemporary empirical issues, develops new concepts and models while remaining critical of safety research practical ambitions. Their ideas are then reflected and discussed by some of the pioneers of safety science. Features Allows the reader to discover how contemporary safety issues are currently framed by a new generation of researchers, brought together for the first time Includes an introduction and guide to the development of safety science over the last four decades Features an extraordinary collection of expert contributors, including pioneers of safety research, reflecting the evolution of the discipline and offering insightful commentary on the current and...

The Ethics of Human Resources and Industrial Relations

Autor: John W. Budd , James G. Scoville

Número de Páginas: 324

Moral philosophy, business ethics, and the employment relationship / John W. Budd and James G. Scoville -- The social welfare objectives and ethical principles of industrial relations / Bruce E. Kaufman -- Kantian ethical thought / Norman E. Bowie -- Non-western ethical frameworks: implications for human resources and industrial relations / James G. Scoville, John J. Lawler, and Xiang Yi -- Globalization and business ethics in employment relations / Hoyt N. Wheeler -- The technological assault on ethics in the modern workplace / Richard S. Rosenberg -- The ethics of human resource management / Elizabeth D. Scott -- Ethical challenges in labor relations / John T. Delaney -- Ethical practice in a corporation: the Allina case / Jonathan E. Booth, Ronald S. Heinz, and Michael W. Howe -- Ethical practice in a labor union: the UAW case / Linda Ewing -- The critical failure of workplace ethics / Gordon Lafer.

Patient Safety Culture

Autor: Dr Patrick Waterson

Número de Páginas: 449

How safe are hospitals? Why do some hospitals have higher rates of accident and errors involving patients? How can we accurately measure and assess staff attitudes towards safety? How can hospitals and other healthcare environments improve their safety culture and minimize harm to patients? These and other questions have been the focus of research within the area of Patient Safety Culture (PSC) in the last decade. More and more hospitals and healthcare managers are trying to understand the nature of the culture within their organisations and implement strategies for improving patient safety. The main purpose of this book is to provide researchers, healthcare managers and human factors practitioners with details of the latest developments within the theory and application of PSC within healthcare. It brings together contributions from the most prominent researchers and practitioners in the field of PSC and covers the background to work on safety culture (e.g. measuring safety culture in industries such as aviation and the nuclear industry), the dominant theories and concepts within PSC, examples of PSC tools, methods of assessment and their application, and details of the most...

Elgar Concise Encyclopedia of Aviation Law

Autor: Anna Masutti , Pablo Mendes De Leon

Número de Páginas: 559

The Elgar Concise Encyclopedia of Aviation Law provides a comprehensive overview of the evolution of the dynamic field of aviation law. Curated by two internationally recognized scholars in the field, entries are written by a wealth of specialist academics, legal experts, practitioners, and representatives of global institutions.

Ambulatory Surgical Nursing E-Book

Autor: Aspan

Número de Páginas: 354

Learn the multidisciplinary clinical knowledge and skills needed to provide effective nursing care in outpatient settings! Ambulatory Surgical Nursing reflects the advanced procedures being performed in ambulatory surgery today, as well as the latest medications and improvements in pain management techniques. Authored by the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses (ASPAN) and edited by well-known perioperative nursing expert Theresa L. Clifford, this text addresses all aspects of patient care, from pre-admission to patient education, discharge, and recovery, with comprehensive coverage of surgical specialties in separate chapters for easy reference. Case studies in each chapter bring key concepts to life and offer an opportunity to apply information contained within the chapter. - The latest information on care coordination for patients helps enhance the patient experience. - Evidence-based practice boxes throughout provide research-based content to reinforce learning. - Case studies with questions at the end of each chapter provide real-world scenarios and offer an opportunity to apply information presented in the chapter. - Coverage of exclusion criteria for outpatient surgery ...

Quality and Safety in Nursing

Autor: Gwen Sherwood , Jane Barnsteiner

Número de Páginas: 564

Quality and Safety in Nursing First published in 2012, Quality and Safety in Nursing was the first volume of its kind to explore the role of the nursing community in improving quality of care and patient safety. Now in its third edition, this comprehensive resource remains essential reading for all those involved in equipping current and future nurses with the knowledge, skills, and attitudes (KSAs) needed to deliver exceptional care. The new edition begins with an overview of the Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) initiative and its origins in the Future of Nursing report published in 2010, before defining each of the six QSEN competencies: patient-centered care, teamwork and collaboration, evidence based practice, quality improvement, safety and informatics. The content incorporates the 2020-2030 Future of Nursing recommendations, as well as the 2021 AACN Essentials for Education competencies. Finally, the text presents both teaching and clinical application strategies for building and implementing a culture of quality and safety across settings. Integrates QSEN competencies in simulation and provides new instructional and practice approaches Features redesigned...

High Reliability Organizations, Second Edition

Autor: Cynthia A. Oster , Jane S. Braaten

Número de Páginas: 893

Patient safety and quality of care are critical concerns of healthcare consumers, payers, providers, organizations, health systems, and governments. Although a strong body of knowledge shows that high reliability methods enable the most efficient, safe, and effective care, these methods have yet to be completely implemented across healthcare. According to authors Cynthia Oster and Jane Braaten, nurses—who are on the frontline of providing safe and effective care—are ideally situated to drive high reliability. High Reliability Organizations: A Healthcare Handbook for Patient Safety & Quality, Second Edition, equips nurses and healthcare professionals with the tools necessary to establish an error detection and prevention system. This new edition builds on the foundation of the first book with best practices, relevant exemplars, and important discussions about cultural aspects essential to sustainability. New material focuses on: · High reliability performance during a pandemic · Organizational learning and tiered safety huddles · High reliability in infection prevention and ambulatory care · The emerging field of human factors engineering within healthcare · Creating a...

Handbook of Human Factors in Air Transportation Systems

Autor: Steven James Landry

Número de Páginas: 420

One of the primary applications of human factors engineering is in the aviation domain, and the importance of human factors has never been greater as U.S. and European authorities seek to modernize the air transportation system through the introduction of advanced automation. This handbook provides regulators, practitioners, researchers, and educators a comprehensive resource for understanding and applying human factors to air transportation.